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RedditBot/docs/deployment.md
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# Deployment Guide
Complete guide for deploying RedditBot in various environments.
---
## Table of Contents
1. [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
2. [Local Development](#local-development)
3. [Docker Deployment](#docker-deployment)
4. [Docker Compose](#docker-compose)
5. [Dokploy Deployment](#dokploy-deployment)
6. [Production Considerations](#production-considerations)
7. [Monitoring & Maintenance](#monitoring--maintenance)
8. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting-1)
---
## Prerequisites
### Required
| Requirement | Version | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js | 20.19+ or 22.12+ | Required by the locked Vite toolchain |
| npm | Bundled with Node | Use `npm ci` for lockfile-exact installs |
| OpenRouter API Key | - | Sign up at [openrouter.ai](https://openrouter.ai) |
| Reddit Account | - | With DM permissions enabled |
### Recommended
| Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|
| 1 GB RAM | Minimum for browser automation |
| 1 CPU core | More for higher message throughput |
| 5 GB disk | For database, media, and browser data |
---
## Local Development
### 1. Clone and Install
```bash
git clone <repository-url>
cd RedditBot
npm install
```
### 2. Configure
Create `config.yaml`:
```yaml
reddit:
subreddits:
- gonewild
pollInterval: 15
targetGender: "F"
sellerKeywords:
- seller
- onlyfans
openrouter:
apiKey: "sk-or-v1-your-key-here"
model: "meta-llama/llama-3.2-90b-vision-preview"
fallbackModels:
- "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001"
rateLimit:
minDelayMs: 30000
maxMessagesPerHour: 20
jitterMs: 15000
browser:
headless: true
userDataDir: "./data/browser"
database:
path: "./data/reddit-bot.db"
web:
port: 3000
dryRun: true # Start in dry run mode
```
Set environment variables:
```bash
export REDDIT_USERNAME="your-username"
export REDDIT_PASSWORD="your-password"
```
### 3. Initial Login
Run the login script to establish a browser session:
```bash
npm run login
```
This will:
1. Open a browser window
2. Navigate to Reddit login
3. Wait for you to complete login (including 2FA if enabled)
4. Save cookies to `data/browser/`
### 4. Start the Bot
```bash
# Terminal 1: backend with TypeScript execution
npm run dev
# Terminal 2: Vite dashboard; proxies /api to port 3000
npm run dashboard:dev
# Production: compile server and dashboard, then start
npm run build
npm start
```
### 5. Access Dashboard
Open the Vite URL (normally http://localhost:5173) during frontend development.
Production and legacy-fallback checks use http://localhost:3000.
---
## Docker Deployment
### Build the Image
```bash
docker build -t reddit-bot .
```
### Run the Container
```bash
docker run -d \
--name reddit-bot \
-p 3000:3000 \
-v $(pwd)/data:/app/data \
-e OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-v1-your-key \
-e REDDIT_USERNAME=your-username \
-e REDDIT_PASSWORD=your-password \
-e BROWSER_HEADLESS=true \
reddit-bot:latest
```
### Dockerfile behavior
The image is based on the Playwright Jammy image rather than Alpine because the
runtime needs Chromium and its system libraries. It installs Xvfb, x11vnc,
noVNC, Fluxbox, and Websockify for interactive Reddit login; installs the locked
Node dependencies; copies the repository; and runs `npm run build`.
That build produces both `dist/` for the Express server and
`apps/dashboard/dist/` for Vite assets. Ports 3000 (dashboard/API) and 6080
(noVNC) are exposed, and `docker/entrypoint.sh` starts the display services and
application. This is a single-stage image and retains development dependencies
needed by the current build/runtime layout.
---
## Docker Compose
### docker-compose.yml
```yaml
version: '3.8'
services:
reddit-bot:
build: .
container_name: reddit-bot
ports:
- "3000:3000"
volumes:
- ./data:/app/data
environment:
- OPENROUTER_API_KEY=${OPENROUTER_API_KEY}
- REDDIT_USERNAME=${REDDIT_USERNAME}
- REDDIT_PASSWORD=${REDDIT_PASSWORD}
- BROWSER_HEADLESS=true
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "wget", "--spider", "http://localhost:3000/api/stats"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 60s
```
### Start with Compose
```bash
# Set environment variables
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your credentials
# Build and start
docker compose up -d --build
# View logs
docker compose logs -f reddit-bot
# Stop
docker compose down
# Restart
docker compose restart
```
---
## Dokploy Deployment
Dokploy is a self-hosted platform for deploying applications. See `DOKPLOY_DEPLOY.md` for detailed instructions.
### Quick Start
1. **Create Application**: In Dokploy dashboard, create a new Docker application
2. **Set Environment Variables**:
- `OPENROUTER_API_KEY`
- `REDDIT_USERNAME`
- `REDDIT_PASSWORD`
- `BROWSER_HEADLESS`
3. **Mount Volume**: Mount `./data` for persistent storage
4. **Set Port**: Map container port 3000 to host port
5. **Deploy**: Push to repository and trigger deployment
### Dokploy Configuration
```yaml
# Dokploy-specific settings
app:
type: docker
repository: <your-repo>
branch: main
dockerfilePath: Dockerfile
environment:
OPENROUTER_API_KEY: $OPENROUTER_API_KEY
REDDIT_USERNAME: $REDDIT_USERNAME
REDDIT_PASSWORD: $REDDIT_PASSWORD
BROWSER_HEADLESS: "true"
ports:
- container: 3000
host: 3000
volumes:
- source: reddit-bot-data
target: /app/data
type: bind
restartPolicy: unless-stopped
```
---
## Production Considerations
### Security
1. **Network Isolation**: Keep the dashboard on a trusted network during the
migration cutover
2. **Environment Variables**: Never commit credentials; use secrets management
3. **Dashboard Access**: Authenticated Express hosting for React assets, API,
SSE, debug routes, and private media is a required cutover gate, not a
currently proven guarantee
4. **Browser Data**: Protect `data/browser/` directory
### Performance
1. **Browser Headless**: Always use headless mode in production
2. **WAL Mode**: SQLite WAL mode is enabled by default for concurrent reads
3. **Rate Limiting**: Adjust based on Reddit account age and trust level
4. **Message Volume**: Start low (10-20/hour) and increase gradually
### Reliability
1. **Auto-restart**: Use `restart: unless-stopped` in Docker
2. **Health Checks**: Monitor `/api/stats` endpoint
3. **Logging**: Review logs regularly for errors
4. **Backups**: Regularly backup `data/reddit-bot.db`
### Monitoring
1. **Dashboard**: Check web dashboard for real-time stats
2. **Response Rate**: Monitor response rates per strategy/subreddit
3. **Error Rate**: Watch for AI refusals, send failures
4. **Browser Health**: Verify session isn't expired
### Scaling
RedditBot is designed as a single-instance application. For scaling:
1. **Multiple Accounts**: Run separate instances per Reddit account
2. **Subreddit Split**: Distribute subreddits across instances
3. **Centralized DB**: Consider moving to PostgreSQL for multi-instance
---
## Monitoring & Maintenance
### Daily Checks
- [ ] Dashboard shows bot is running
- [ ] Response rate is reasonable (>10%)
- [ ] No repeated errors in logs
- [ ] Browser session is active
### Weekly Tasks
- [ ] Review analytics (strategy performance, subreddit performance)
- [ ] Check disk usage (media files, database)
- [ ] Verify backup is working
- [ ] Review successful messages for quality
### Monthly Tasks
- [ ] Backup database
- [ ] Review and update strategy variants
- [ ] Check for OpenRouter model updates
- [ ] Review and update seller keywords
- [ ] Verify browser session is still valid
### Backup Procedure
```bash
# Stop the bot
docker compose stop
# Backup database
cp data/reddit-bot.db data/reddit-bot.db.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d)
# Backup browser session (optional)
tar czf data/browser.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz data/browser/
# Restart the bot
docker compose start
```
---
## Troubleshooting
### Bot Won't Start
**Symptom**: Bot exits immediately on startup.
**Steps**:
1. Check logs: `docker compose logs reddit-bot`
2. Verify `config.yaml` syntax
3. Verify environment variables are set
4. Check for Zod validation errors in logs
### Browser Login Fails
**Symptom**: "Browser session expired" or login fails.
**Steps**:
1. Delete browser data: `rm -rf data/browser/`
2. Re-run login: `npm run login`
3. Check Reddit account is not locked
4. Try `BROWSER_HEADLESS=false` for debugging
### AI Analysis Fails
**Symptom**: All messages show "AI refusal" or analysis errors.
**Steps**:
1. Verify API key is valid and has balance
2. Check model availability on OpenRouter
3. Try changing to a different model
4. Review logs for specific error messages
### High Error Rate
**Symptom**: Many messages fail to send.
**Steps**:
1. Check rate limiting (reduce maxMessagesPerHour)
2. Increase minDelayMs and jitterMs
3. Check for IP bans (try different network)
4. Review Reddit account standing
### Dashboard Not Accessible
**Symptom**: Cannot reach http://localhost:3000.
**Steps**:
1. Verify bot is running (`docker compose ps`)
2. Check port is not in use: `lsof -i :3000`
3. Verify firewall allows port 3000
4. Check web.port in config.yaml
### Database Issues
**Symptom**: Database errors or corruption.
**Steps**:
1. Stop the bot
2. Backup the database
3. Try opening with SQLite viewer to check integrity
4. If corrupted, restore from backup
5. Consider enabling automatic backups