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Jamie Brunton committed 2025-12-31 15:51:12 +00:00
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import { useEffect, useRef, useState, useCallback } from 'react';
import { supabase } from '@/config';
import { toast } from 'sonner';
import type { RealtimeChannel } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
export type SubscriptionStatus = 'SUBSCRIBED' | 'SUBSCRIBING' | 'CHANNEL_ERROR' | 'TIMED_OUT' | 'CLOSED';
export interface UseRealtimeSubscriptionOptions<T> {
table: string;
schema?: string;
event?: 'INSERT' | 'UPDATE' | 'DELETE' | '*';
filter?: string;
onInsert?: (payload: T) => void;
onUpdate?: (payload: { old: T; new: T }) => void;
onDelete?: (payload: T) => void;
insertToast?: {
enabled: boolean;
message: string | ((payload: T) => string);
type?: 'success' | 'info' | 'warning';
};
updateToast?: {
enabled: boolean;
message: string | ((payload: { old: T; new: T }) => string);
type?: 'success' | 'info' | 'warning';
};
deleteToast?: {
enabled: boolean;
message: string | ((payload: T) => string);
type?: 'success' | 'info' | 'warning';
};
debounceMs?: number;
enabled?: boolean;
}
export interface UseRealtimeSubscriptionReturn {
status: SubscriptionStatus;
error: Error | null;
}
const MAX_RETRIES = 3;
export function useRealtimeSubscription<T>(
options: UseRealtimeSubscriptionOptions<T>
): UseRealtimeSubscriptionReturn {
const {
table,
schema = 'public',
event = '*',
filter,
onInsert,
onUpdate,
onDelete,
insertToast,
updateToast,
deleteToast,
debounceMs = 0,
enabled = true,
} = options;
const [status, setStatus] = useState<SubscriptionStatus>('CLOSED');
const [error, setError] = useState<Error | null>(null);
const channelRef = useRef<RealtimeChannel | null>(null);
const debounceTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
const retryCountRef = useRef(0);
const isMountedRef = useRef(true);
// Use refs for callbacks and toast options to avoid re-subscription on every render
const onInsertRef = useRef(onInsert);
const onUpdateRef = useRef(onUpdate);
const onDeleteRef = useRef(onDelete);
const insertToastRef = useRef(insertToast);
const updateToastRef = useRef(updateToast);
const deleteToastRef = useRef(deleteToast);
// Keep refs up to date
useEffect(() => {
onInsertRef.current = onInsert;
onUpdateRef.current = onUpdate;
onDeleteRef.current = onDelete;
insertToastRef.current = insertToast;
updateToastRef.current = updateToast;
deleteToastRef.current = deleteToast;
});
// Debounced callback wrapper
const debouncedCallback = useCallback(
(callback: () => void) => {
if (debounceTimerRef.current) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerRef.current);
}
if (debounceMs > 0) {
debounceTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
if (isMountedRef.current) {
callback();
}
}, debounceMs);
} else {
callback();
}
},
[debounceMs]
);
// Handle incoming changes - use refs to avoid dependency changes
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
const handleChange = useCallback(
(payload: { eventType: string; new: any; old: any }) => {
if (!isMountedRef.current) return;
const eventType = payload.eventType;
if (eventType === 'INSERT') {
const newRecord = payload.new as T;
if (insertToastRef.current?.enabled) {
const message =
typeof insertToastRef.current.message === 'function'
? insertToastRef.current.message(newRecord)
: insertToastRef.current.message;
toast[insertToastRef.current.type || 'info'](message);
}
if (onInsertRef.current) {
debouncedCallback(() => onInsertRef.current!(newRecord));
}
}
if (eventType === 'UPDATE') {
const updatePayload = { old: payload.old as T, new: payload.new as T };
if (updateToastRef.current?.enabled) {
const message =
typeof updateToastRef.current.message === 'function'
? updateToastRef.current.message(updatePayload)
: updateToastRef.current.message;
toast[updateToastRef.current.type || 'info'](message);
}
if (onUpdateRef.current) {
debouncedCallback(() => onUpdateRef.current!(updatePayload));
}
}
if (eventType === 'DELETE') {
const deletedRecord = payload.old as T;
if (deleteToastRef.current?.enabled) {
const message =
typeof deleteToastRef.current.message === 'function'
? deleteToastRef.current.message(deletedRecord)
: deleteToastRef.current.message;
toast[deleteToastRef.current.type || 'info'](message);
}
if (onDeleteRef.current) {
debouncedCallback(() => onDeleteRef.current!(deletedRecord));
}
}
},
[debouncedCallback]
);
useEffect(() => {
isMountedRef.current = true;
if (!enabled) {
setStatus('CLOSED');
return;
}
const subscribe = () => {
// Create unique channel name
const channelName = `admin-${table}-${filter || 'all'}-${Date.now()}`;
// Build subscription config
const subscriptionConfig: {
event: 'INSERT' | 'UPDATE' | 'DELETE' | '*';
schema: string;
table: string;
filter?: string;
} = {
event,
schema,
table,
};
if (filter) {
subscriptionConfig.filter = filter;
}
setStatus('SUBSCRIBING');
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
const channel = (supabase.channel(channelName) as any)
.on('postgres_changes', subscriptionConfig, handleChange)
.subscribe((subscriptionStatus: string) => {
if (!isMountedRef.current) return;
if (subscriptionStatus === 'SUBSCRIBED') {
setStatus('SUBSCRIBED');
setError(null);
retryCountRef.current = 0;
} else if (subscriptionStatus === 'CHANNEL_ERROR') {
setStatus('CHANNEL_ERROR');
setError(new Error(`Failed to subscribe to ${table}`));
// Auto-retry with exponential backoff
if (retryCountRef.current < MAX_RETRIES) {
const timeout = Math.pow(2, retryCountRef.current) * 1000;
retryCountRef.current++;
setTimeout(() => {
if (isMountedRef.current && channelRef.current) {
supabase.removeChannel(channelRef.current);
subscribe();
}
}, timeout);
}
} else if (subscriptionStatus === 'TIMED_OUT') {
setStatus('TIMED_OUT');
setError(new Error(`Subscription to ${table} timed out`));
} else if (subscriptionStatus === 'CLOSED') {
setStatus('CLOSED');
}
});
channelRef.current = channel;
};
subscribe();
return () => {
isMountedRef.current = false;
if (debounceTimerRef.current) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerRef.current);
}
if (channelRef.current) {
supabase.removeChannel(channelRef.current);
}
};
}, [enabled, table, schema, event, filter, handleChange]);
return { status, error };
}