# Agent Guidelines & Code Standards ## Refactoring Goal Refactor code to improve maintainability, testability, and clarity. Break down large components into smaller, single-purpose classes/modules. ## Engineering Standards ### 1. Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) - Avoid "God Classes" (e.g., massive `Service` classes that do everything). - Extract logic into dedicated handlers, managers, or utilities. - **Example**: Instead of one `BotService` handling login, monitoring, and messaging, split into `AuthService`, `MonitorService`, and `MessagingService`. ### 2. Design Patterns - **Dependency Injection**: Pass dependencies via constructors. This makes swapping implementations (e.g., for testing) easier. - **Factory Pattern**: Use factories for creating complex objects (e.g., configuring different AI models). - **Strategy Pattern**: Good for interchangeable algorithms (e.g., differentsubreddit selection strategies). ### 3. TypeScript Best Practices - **Strict Typing**: No `any`. Define interfaces/types for all data structures (especially API/Reddit responses). - **Zod Validation**: Use `zod` (already in deps) to validate external data (config files, API responses). - **Async/Await**: properly handle promises. Use `p-queue` or `p-retry` for rate-limited operations. ### 4. Test-Driven Development (TDD) — REQUIRED All new functionality and bug fixes MUST follow the red-green-refactor cycle. This is non-negotiable. - **Red**: Write a failing test FIRST that describes the desired behavior. Run it and confirm it fails for the expected reason. - **Green**: Write the minimum production code needed to make the test pass. No extra features, no speculative abstractions. - **Refactor**: With tests green, clean up implementation and tests. Re-run the suite after each change. **Rules**: - Never commit production code without an accompanying test that fails without it. - Tests live in `tests/` (mirroring `src/` structure) and run via `vitest` (`npm test`). - Use dependency injection so collaborators (DB, HTTP, browser, clock) can be faked — do not mock what you don't own; wrap third-party APIs in a thin interface and fake the interface. - Prefer behavior-focused tests (inputs → outputs / observable side effects) over tests that pin internal structure. - Bug fixes start with a regression test that reproduces the bug. - If a change is genuinely untestable (e.g. a one-line config tweak), state that explicitly in the PR/commit rather than skipping silently. ### 5. Project Specifics - **Tech Stack**: Node.js, TypeScript, Playwright, Express, SQLite, Vitest. - **Directories**: - `src/services/` for business logic. - `src/web/` for Express server and UI. - `src/browser/` for Playwright interactions. - `tests/` for vitest specs, mirroring `src/` layout. - **Logging**: Use `winston` for structured logging. Do not use `console.log` in production code. ## Workflow for Agents 1. **Analyze**: Before writing code, read the file and understand the context. 2. **Plan**: Identify what needs to change. Check if the change violates SRP. Identify the test(s) that will drive the change. 3. **Write failing test (Red)**: Add a vitest spec that captures the new behavior or reproduces the bug. Run `npm test` and confirm it fails for the right reason. 4. **Implement (Green)**: Write the smallest change that makes the test pass. Create new small files when SRP calls for it. 5. **Refactor**: Tidy the implementation and the test with the suite green. Re-run tests after each refactor step. 6. **Verify**: Ensure the full suite passes (`npm test`) and types check (`npm run build` or `tsc --noEmit`). You must use the dokploy credentials in .env for access to dokploy